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Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria

Received: 10 October 2014     Accepted: 1 November 2014     Published: 10 November 2014
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Abstract

This study investigated the differences or similarities in the baseline and post exercise cardiorespiratory parameters between young male adults of Igbo and Yoruba. A total of two hundred apparently healthy subjects (100 Yorubas and 100 Igbos) were involved in the study. Subjects were undergraduates who were within the age of 18-30 years. The subjects were asked to sit down for 3 mins and resting cardiorespiratory parameters (pulse rate, blood pressure, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 sec and peak expiratory flow rate) were obtained with the sphygmomanometer and spirometer accordingly. They were then subjected to 3mins of exercise on a step bench while the metronome was set at 88 and 96 beats per minutes. The results showed a significant decrease in pre exercise pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba, but there was no significant differences in post exercise systolic and diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba. A significant increase in pre and post exercise forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and VO2 max was observed in Igbo when compared with Yoruba. The study concluded that there were differences in some cardiorespiratory parameters among male participants of both ethnic groups (Igbo and Yoruba) before and after exercise. The reported data may be useful in interpreting more accurately the significance of increase or decrease in cardiorespiratory response before and after exercise in a subject of a specific ethnic group.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12
Page(s) 123-127
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exercise, Cardiorespiratory, Adults, Ethnic, Groups

References
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[10] H, Noda, H, Iso, H, Toyoshima, C, Date, A, Yamamoto, S, Kikuchi, A, Koizumi, T, Kondo, Y, Watanabe, and Y, Wada. Walking and sports participation and mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 46(9):1761-7, 2005.
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[12] T.H. Lam, S.Y. Ho, A.J. Hedley, K.H. Mak, G.M. Leung. Leisure time physical activity and mortality in Hong Kong: case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998. Annals of Epidemiology. 14(6):391-8, 2004.
[13] American Thoracic Society (Statement). Standardization of spirometry, Update. American Thoracic Society." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 152 (3): 1107-36, 1994.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alese Ojo Oluwole, Adeosun Olukayode Isaac, Johnson Esther Olubusola, Olukiran Sesan Olaoluwa, Alese Margaret Olutayo. (2014). Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 2(6), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12

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    ACS Style

    Alese Ojo Oluwole; Adeosun Olukayode Isaac; Johnson Esther Olubusola; Olukiran Sesan Olaoluwa; Alese Margaret Olutayo. Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2014, 2(6), 123-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12

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    AMA Style

    Alese Ojo Oluwole, Adeosun Olukayode Isaac, Johnson Esther Olubusola, Olukiran Sesan Olaoluwa, Alese Margaret Olutayo. Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2014;2(6):123-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12,
      author = {Alese Ojo Oluwole and Adeosun Olukayode Isaac and Johnson Esther Olubusola and Olukiran Sesan Olaoluwa and Alese Margaret Olutayo},
      title = {Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {123-127},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20140206.12},
      abstract = {This study investigated the differences or similarities in the baseline and post exercise cardiorespiratory parameters between young male adults of Igbo and Yoruba. A total of two hundred apparently healthy subjects (100 Yorubas and 100 Igbos) were involved in the study. Subjects were undergraduates who were within the age of 18-30 years. The subjects were asked to sit down for 3 mins and resting cardiorespiratory parameters (pulse rate, blood pressure, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 sec and peak expiratory flow rate) were obtained with the sphygmomanometer and spirometer accordingly. They were then subjected to 3mins of exercise on a step bench while the metronome was set at 88 and 96 beats per minutes. The results showed a significant decrease in pre exercise pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba, but there was no significant differences in post exercise systolic and diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba. A significant increase in pre and post exercise forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and VO2 max was observed in Igbo when compared with Yoruba. The study concluded that there were differences in some cardiorespiratory parameters among male participants of both ethnic groups (Igbo and Yoruba) before and after exercise. The reported data may be useful in interpreting more accurately the significance of increase or decrease in cardiorespiratory response before and after exercise in a subject of a specific ethnic group.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Effects of Exercise on Selected Cardiorespiratory Parameters among Young Adults from Different Ethnic Groups Resident in Nigeria
    AU  - Alese Ojo Oluwole
    AU  - Adeosun Olukayode Isaac
    AU  - Johnson Esther Olubusola
    AU  - Olukiran Sesan Olaoluwa
    AU  - Alese Margaret Olutayo
    Y1  - 2014/11/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 123
    EP  - 127
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20140206.12
    AB  - This study investigated the differences or similarities in the baseline and post exercise cardiorespiratory parameters between young male adults of Igbo and Yoruba. A total of two hundred apparently healthy subjects (100 Yorubas and 100 Igbos) were involved in the study. Subjects were undergraduates who were within the age of 18-30 years. The subjects were asked to sit down for 3 mins and resting cardiorespiratory parameters (pulse rate, blood pressure, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 sec and peak expiratory flow rate) were obtained with the sphygmomanometer and spirometer accordingly. They were then subjected to 3mins of exercise on a step bench while the metronome was set at 88 and 96 beats per minutes. The results showed a significant decrease in pre exercise pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba, but there was no significant differences in post exercise systolic and diastolic blood pressure of Igbo when compared with Yoruba. A significant increase in pre and post exercise forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and VO2 max was observed in Igbo when compared with Yoruba. The study concluded that there were differences in some cardiorespiratory parameters among male participants of both ethnic groups (Igbo and Yoruba) before and after exercise. The reported data may be useful in interpreting more accurately the significance of increase or decrease in cardiorespiratory response before and after exercise in a subject of a specific ethnic group.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Family Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiological Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiological Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • Department of Anatomy, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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